package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.dropwizard5.labels;

import io.prometheus.metrics.annotations.StableApi;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * POJO containing info on how to map a graphite metric to a prometheus one. Example mapping in yaml
 * format:
 *
 * <p>match: test.dispatcher.*.*.* name: dispatcher_events_total labels: action: ${1} outcome:
 * ${2}_out processor: ${0} status: ${1}_${2}
 *
 * <p>Dropwizard metrics that match the "match" pattern will be further processed to have a new name
 * and new labels based on this config.
 */
@StableApi
public final class MapperConfig {
  // Each part of the metric name between dots. Accepts letters, digits, underscores, hyphens,
  // colons, and glob wildcards (*) to support a broad range of metric naming conventions.
  private static final String METRIC_PART_REGEX = "[a-zA-Z_0-9*][a-zA-Z0-9_:*-]*";
  // Simplified GLOB: accepts single-level names, dot-separated names, and glob patterns with '*'.
  // The pattern requires at least one non-empty segment and does not allow empty segments (double
  // dots) or empty/whitespace-only strings. The '**' glob is rejected separately in validateMatch.
  static final String METRIC_GLOB_REGEX =
      "^(" + METRIC_PART_REGEX + ")(\\." + METRIC_PART_REGEX + ")*$";
  // Labels validation.
  private static final String LABEL_REGEX = "^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]+$";
  private static final Pattern MATCH_EXPRESSION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(METRIC_GLOB_REGEX);
  private static final Pattern LABEL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(LABEL_REGEX);

  /**
   * Regex used to match incoming metric name. Uses a simplified glob syntax where only '*' are
   * allowed. E.g: org.company.controller.*.status.* Will be used to match
   * org.company.controller.controller1.status.200 and org.company.controller.controller2.status.400
   */
  @Nullable private String match;

  /**
   * New metric name. Can contain placeholders to be replaced with actual values from the incoming
   * metric name. Placeholders are in the ${n} format where n is the zero based index of the group
   * to extract from the original metric name. E.g.: match: test.dispatcher.*.*.* name:
   * dispatcher_events_total_${1}
   *
   * <p>A metric "test.dispatcher.old.test.yay" will be converted in a new metric with name
   * "dispatcher_events_total_test"
   */
  @Nullable private String name;

  /**
   * Labels to be extracted from the metric name. They should contain placeholders to be replaced
   * with actual values from the incoming metric name. Placeholders are in the ${n} format where n
   * is the zero based index of the group to extract from the original metric name. E.g.: match:
   * test.dispatcher.*.* name: dispatcher_events_total_${0} labels: label1: ${1}_t
   *
   * <p>A metric "test.dispatcher.sp1.yay" will be converted in a new metric with name
   * "dispatcher_events_total_sp1" with label {label1: yay_t}
   *
   * <p>Label names have to match the regex ^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]+$
   */
  private Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<>();

  public MapperConfig() {
    // empty constructor
  }

  // for tests
  MapperConfig(String match) {
    validateMatch(match);
    this.match = match;
  }

  public MapperConfig(String match, String name, Map<String, String> labels) {
    this.name = name;
    validateMatch(match);
    this.match = match;
    validateLabels(labels);
    this.labels = labels;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("MapperConfig{match=%s, name=%s, labels=%s}", match, name, labels);
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getMatch() {
    return match;
  }

  public void setMatch(String match) {
    validateMatch(match);
    this.match = match;
  }

  @Nullable
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Map<String, String> getLabels() {
    return labels;
  }

  public void setLabels(Map<String, String> labels) {
    validateLabels(labels);
    this.labels = labels;
  }

  private void validateMatch(String match) {
    if (match.contains("**")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          String.format("Match expression [%s] must not contain '**' (double-star glob)", match));
    }
    if (!MATCH_EXPRESSION_PATTERN.matcher(match).matches()) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          String.format(
              "Match expression [%s] does not match required pattern %s",
              match, MATCH_EXPRESSION_PATTERN));
    }
  }

  private void validateLabels(Map<String, String> labels) {
    if (labels != null) {
      for (String key : labels.keySet()) {
        if (!LABEL_PATTERN.matcher(key).matches()) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              String.format("Label [%s] does not match required pattern %s", match, LABEL_PATTERN));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) {
      return true;
    }
    if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
      return false;
    }

    final MapperConfig that = (MapperConfig) o;

    if (match != null ? !match.equals(that.match) : that.match != null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (name != null ? !name.equals(that.name) : that.name != null) {
      return false;
    }
    return labels != null ? labels.equals(that.labels) : that.labels == null;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = match != null ? match.hashCode() : 0;
    result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
    result = 31 * result + (labels != null ? labels.hashCode() : 0);
    return result;
  }
}