001package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.dropwizard5;
002
003import io.dropwizard.metrics5.Timer;
004import io.dropwizard.metrics5.*;
005import io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.dropwizard5.labels.CustomLabelMapper;
006import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.MultiCollector;
007import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.PrometheusRegistry;
008import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.*;
009
010import java.util.*;
011import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
012import java.util.logging.Level;
013import java.util.logging.Logger;
014
015/**
016 * Collect Dropwizard metrics from a MetricRegistry.
017 */
018public class DropwizardExports implements MultiCollector {
019    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(DropwizardExports.class.getName());
020    private final MetricRegistry registry;
021    private final MetricFilter metricFilter;
022    private final Optional<CustomLabelMapper> labelMapper;
023
024    /**
025     * Creates a new DropwizardExports and {@link MetricFilter#ALL}.
026     *
027     * @param registry a metric registry to export in prometheus.
028     */
029    public DropwizardExports(MetricRegistry registry) {
030        super();
031        this.registry = registry;
032        this.metricFilter = MetricFilter.ALL;
033        this.labelMapper = Optional.empty();
034    }
035
036    /**
037     * Creates a new DropwizardExports with a custom {@link MetricFilter}.
038     *
039     * @param registry     a metric registry to export in prometheus.
040     * @param metricFilter a custom metric filter.
041     */
042    public DropwizardExports(MetricRegistry registry, MetricFilter metricFilter) {
043        this.registry = registry;
044        this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
045        this.labelMapper = Optional.empty();
046    }
047
048    /**
049     * @param registry     a metric registry to export in prometheus.
050     * @param metricFilter a custom metric filter.
051     * @param labelMapper  a labelMapper to use to map labels.
052     */
053    public DropwizardExports(MetricRegistry registry, MetricFilter metricFilter, CustomLabelMapper labelMapper) {
054        this.registry = registry;
055        this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
056        this.labelMapper = Optional.ofNullable(labelMapper);
057    }
058
059    private static String getHelpMessage(String metricName, Metric metric) {
060        return String.format("Generated from Dropwizard metric import (metric=%s, type=%s)",
061                metricName, metric.getClass().getName());
062    }
063
064    private MetricMetadata getMetricMetaData(String metricName, Metric metric) {
065        String name = labelMapper.isPresent() ? labelMapper.get().getName(metricName) : metricName;
066        return new MetricMetadata(PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(name), getHelpMessage(metricName, metric));
067    }
068
069    /**
070     * Export counter as Prometheus <a href="https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#gauge">Gauge</a>.
071     */
072    MetricSnapshot fromCounter(String dropwizardName, Counter counter) {
073        MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName, counter);
074        CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder = CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(Long.valueOf(counter.getCount()).doubleValue());
075        labelMapper.map(mapper -> dataPointBuilder.labels(mapper.getLabels(dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
076        return new CounterSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
077    }
078
079    /**
080     * Export gauge as a prometheus gauge.
081     */
082    MetricSnapshot fromGauge(String dropwizardName, Gauge gauge) {
083        Object obj = gauge.getValue();
084        double value;
085        if (obj instanceof Number) {
086            value = ((Number) obj).doubleValue();
087        } else if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
088            value = ((Boolean) obj) ? 1 : 0;
089        } else {
090            LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, String.format("Invalid type for Gauge %s: %s", PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(dropwizardName),
091                    obj == null ? "null" : obj.getClass().getName()));
092            return null;
093        }
094        MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName, gauge);
095        GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder = GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(value);
096        labelMapper.map(mapper -> dataPointBuilder.labels(mapper.getLabels(dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
097        return new GaugeSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
098    }
099
100    /**
101     * Export a histogram snapshot as a prometheus SUMMARY.
102     *
103     * @param dropwizardName metric name.
104     * @param snapshot       the histogram snapshot.
105     * @param count          the total sample count for this snapshot.
106     * @param factor         a factor to apply to histogram values.
107     */
108    MetricSnapshot fromSnapshotAndCount(String dropwizardName, Snapshot snapshot, long count, double factor, String helpMessage) {
109        Quantiles quantiles = Quantiles.builder()
110                .quantile(0.5, snapshot.getMedian() * factor)
111                .quantile(0.75, snapshot.get75thPercentile() * factor)
112                .quantile(0.95, snapshot.get95thPercentile() * factor)
113                .quantile(0.98, snapshot.get98thPercentile() * factor)
114                .quantile(0.99, snapshot.get99thPercentile() * factor)
115                .quantile(0.999, snapshot.get999thPercentile() * factor)
116                .build();
117
118        MetricMetadata metadata = new MetricMetadata(PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(dropwizardName), helpMessage);
119        SummarySnapshot.SummaryDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder = SummarySnapshot.SummaryDataPointSnapshot.builder().quantiles(quantiles).count(count);
120        labelMapper.map(mapper -> dataPointBuilder.labels(mapper.getLabels(dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
121        return new SummarySnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
122    }
123
124    /**
125     * Convert histogram snapshot.
126     */
127    MetricSnapshot fromHistogram(String dropwizardName, Histogram histogram) {
128        return fromSnapshotAndCount(dropwizardName, histogram.getSnapshot(), histogram.getCount(), 1.0,
129                getHelpMessage(dropwizardName, histogram));
130    }
131
132    /**
133     * Export Dropwizard Timer as a histogram. Use TIME_UNIT as time unit.
134     */
135    MetricSnapshot fromTimer(String dropwizardName, Timer timer) {
136        return fromSnapshotAndCount(dropwizardName, timer.getSnapshot(), timer.getCount(),
137                1.0D / TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1L), getHelpMessage(dropwizardName, timer));
138    }
139
140    /**
141     * Export a Meter as a prometheus COUNTER.
142     */
143    MetricSnapshot fromMeter(String dropwizardName, Meter meter) {
144        MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName + "_total", meter);
145        CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder = CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(meter.getCount());
146        labelMapper.map(mapper -> dataPointBuilder.labels(mapper.getLabels(dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
147        return new CounterSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
148    }
149
150    @Override
151    public MetricSnapshots collect() {
152        MetricSnapshots.Builder metricSnapshots = MetricSnapshots.builder();
153        for (SortedMap.Entry<MetricName, Gauge> entry : registry.getGauges(metricFilter).entrySet()) {
154            Optional.ofNullable(fromGauge(entry.getKey().getKey(), entry.getValue())).map(metricSnapshots::metricSnapshot);
155        }
156        for (SortedMap.Entry<MetricName, Counter> entry : registry.getCounters(metricFilter).entrySet()) {
157            metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromCounter(entry.getKey().getKey(), entry.getValue()));
158        }
159        for (SortedMap.Entry<MetricName, Histogram> entry : registry.getHistograms(metricFilter).entrySet()) {
160            metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromHistogram(entry.getKey().getKey(), entry.getValue()));
161        }
162        for (SortedMap.Entry<MetricName, Timer> entry : registry.getTimers(metricFilter).entrySet()) {
163            metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromTimer(entry.getKey().getKey(), entry.getValue()));
164        }
165        for (SortedMap.Entry<MetricName, Meter> entry : registry.getMeters(metricFilter).entrySet()) {
166            metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromMeter(entry.getKey().getKey(), entry.getValue()));
167        }
168        return metricSnapshots.build();
169    }
170
171    public static Builder builder() {
172        return new Builder();
173    }
174
175    //Builder class for DropwizardExports
176    public static class Builder {
177        private MetricRegistry registry;
178        private MetricFilter metricFilter;
179        private CustomLabelMapper labelMapper;
180
181        private Builder() {
182            this.metricFilter = MetricFilter.ALL;
183        }
184
185        public Builder dropwizardRegistry(MetricRegistry registry) {
186            this.registry = registry;
187            return this;
188        }
189
190        public Builder metricFilter(MetricFilter metricFilter) {
191            this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
192            return this;
193        }
194
195        public Builder customLabelMapper(CustomLabelMapper labelMapper) {
196            this.labelMapper = labelMapper;
197            return this;
198        }
199
200        DropwizardExports build() {
201            if (registry == null) {
202                throw new IllegalArgumentException("MetricRegistry must be set");
203            }
204            if (labelMapper == null) {
205                return new DropwizardExports(registry, metricFilter);
206            } else {
207                return new DropwizardExports(registry, metricFilter, labelMapper);
208            }
209        }
210
211        public void register() {
212            register(PrometheusRegistry.defaultRegistry);
213        }
214
215        public void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
216            DropwizardExports dropwizardExports = build();
217            registry.register(dropwizardExports);
218        }
219    }
220
221}