001package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.dropwizard;
002
003import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
004import com.codahale.metrics.Gauge;
005import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
006import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
007import com.codahale.metrics.Metric;
008import com.codahale.metrics.MetricFilter;
009import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
010import com.codahale.metrics.Snapshot;
011import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
012import io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.dropwizard5.labels.CustomLabelMapper;
013import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.MultiCollector;
014import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.PrometheusRegistry;
015import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.CounterSnapshot;
016import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.GaugeSnapshot;
017import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricMetadata;
018import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshot;
019import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshots;
020import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.PrometheusNaming;
021import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.Quantiles;
022import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.SummarySnapshot;
023import java.util.Collections;
024import java.util.Optional;
025import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
026import java.util.logging.Level;
027import java.util.logging.Logger;
028
029/** Collect Dropwizard metrics from a MetricRegistry. */
030public class DropwizardExports implements MultiCollector {
031  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DropwizardExports.class.getName());
032  private final MetricRegistry registry;
033  private final MetricFilter metricFilter;
034  private final Optional<CustomLabelMapper> labelMapper;
035
036  /**
037   * Creates a new DropwizardExports and {@link MetricFilter#ALL}.
038   *
039   * @param registry a metric registry to export in prometheus.
040   */
041  public DropwizardExports(MetricRegistry registry) {
042    super();
043    this.registry = registry;
044    this.metricFilter = MetricFilter.ALL;
045    this.labelMapper = Optional.empty();
046  }
047
048  /**
049   * Creates a new DropwizardExports with a custom {@link MetricFilter}.
050   *
051   * @param registry a metric registry to export in prometheus.
052   * @param metricFilter a custom metric filter.
053   */
054  public DropwizardExports(MetricRegistry registry, MetricFilter metricFilter) {
055    this.registry = registry;
056    this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
057    this.labelMapper = Optional.empty();
058  }
059
060  /**
061   * @param registry a metric registry to export in prometheus.
062   * @param metricFilter a custom metric filter.
063   * @param labelMapper a labelMapper to use to map labels.
064   */
065  public DropwizardExports(
066      MetricRegistry registry, MetricFilter metricFilter, CustomLabelMapper labelMapper) {
067    this.registry = registry;
068    this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
069    this.labelMapper = Optional.ofNullable(labelMapper);
070  }
071
072  private static String getHelpMessage(String metricName, Metric metric) {
073    return String.format(
074        "Generated from Dropwizard metric import (metric=%s, type=%s)",
075        metricName, metric.getClass().getName());
076  }
077
078  private MetricMetadata getMetricMetaData(String metricName, Metric metric) {
079    String name = labelMapper.isPresent() ? labelMapper.get().getName(metricName) : metricName;
080    return new MetricMetadata(
081        PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(name), getHelpMessage(metricName, metric));
082  }
083
084  /**
085   * Export counter as Prometheus <a
086   * href="https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/#gauge">Gauge</a>.
087   */
088  MetricSnapshot fromCounter(String dropwizardName, Counter counter) {
089    MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName, counter);
090    CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder =
091        CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.builder()
092            .value(Long.valueOf(counter.getCount()).doubleValue());
093    labelMapper.ifPresent(
094        mapper ->
095            dataPointBuilder.labels(
096                mapper.getLabels(
097                    dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
098    return new CounterSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
099  }
100
101  /** Export gauge as a prometheus gauge. */
102  MetricSnapshot fromGauge(String dropwizardName, Gauge<?> gauge) {
103    Object obj = gauge.getValue();
104    double value;
105    if (obj instanceof Number) {
106      value = ((Number) obj).doubleValue();
107    } else if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
108      value = ((Boolean) obj) ? 1 : 0;
109    } else {
110      logger.log(
111          Level.FINE,
112          String.format(
113              "Invalid type for Gauge %s: %s",
114              PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(dropwizardName),
115              obj == null ? "null" : obj.getClass().getName()));
116      return null;
117    }
118    MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName, gauge);
119    GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder =
120        GaugeSnapshot.GaugeDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(value);
121    labelMapper.ifPresent(
122        mapper ->
123            dataPointBuilder.labels(
124                mapper.getLabels(
125                    dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
126    return new GaugeSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
127  }
128
129  /**
130   * Export a histogram snapshot as a prometheus SUMMARY.
131   *
132   * @param dropwizardName metric name.
133   * @param snapshot the histogram snapshot.
134   * @param count the total sample count for this snapshot.
135   * @param factor a factor to apply to histogram values.
136   */
137  MetricSnapshot fromSnapshotAndCount(
138      String dropwizardName, Snapshot snapshot, long count, double factor, String helpMessage) {
139    Quantiles quantiles =
140        Quantiles.builder()
141            .quantile(0.5, snapshot.getMedian() * factor)
142            .quantile(0.75, snapshot.get75thPercentile() * factor)
143            .quantile(0.95, snapshot.get95thPercentile() * factor)
144            .quantile(0.98, snapshot.get98thPercentile() * factor)
145            .quantile(0.99, snapshot.get99thPercentile() * factor)
146            .quantile(0.999, snapshot.get999thPercentile() * factor)
147            .build();
148
149    MetricMetadata metadata =
150        new MetricMetadata(PrometheusNaming.sanitizeMetricName(dropwizardName), helpMessage);
151    SummarySnapshot.SummaryDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder =
152        SummarySnapshot.SummaryDataPointSnapshot.builder().quantiles(quantiles).count(count);
153    labelMapper.ifPresent(
154        mapper ->
155            dataPointBuilder.labels(
156                mapper.getLabels(
157                    dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
158    return new SummarySnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
159  }
160
161  /** Convert histogram snapshot. */
162  MetricSnapshot fromHistogram(String dropwizardName, Histogram histogram) {
163    return fromSnapshotAndCount(
164        dropwizardName,
165        histogram.getSnapshot(),
166        histogram.getCount(),
167        1.0,
168        getHelpMessage(dropwizardName, histogram));
169  }
170
171  /** Export Dropwizard Timer as a histogram. Use TIME_UNIT as time unit. */
172  MetricSnapshot fromTimer(String dropwizardName, Timer timer) {
173    return fromSnapshotAndCount(
174        dropwizardName,
175        timer.getSnapshot(),
176        timer.getCount(),
177        1.0D / TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1L),
178        getHelpMessage(dropwizardName, timer));
179  }
180
181  /** Export a Meter as a prometheus COUNTER. */
182  MetricSnapshot fromMeter(String dropwizardName, Meter meter) {
183    MetricMetadata metadata = getMetricMetaData(dropwizardName + "_total", meter);
184    CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.Builder dataPointBuilder =
185        CounterSnapshot.CounterDataPointSnapshot.builder().value(meter.getCount());
186    labelMapper.ifPresent(
187        mapper ->
188            dataPointBuilder.labels(
189                mapper.getLabels(
190                    dropwizardName, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList())));
191    return new CounterSnapshot(metadata, Collections.singletonList(dataPointBuilder.build()));
192  }
193
194  @Override
195  public MetricSnapshots collect() {
196    MetricSnapshots.Builder metricSnapshots = MetricSnapshots.builder();
197
198    registry
199        .getGauges(metricFilter)
200        .forEach(
201            (name, gauge) -> {
202              MetricSnapshot snapshot = fromGauge(name, gauge);
203              if (snapshot != null) {
204                metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(snapshot);
205              }
206            });
207
208    registry
209        .getCounters(metricFilter)
210        .forEach((name, counter) -> metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromCounter(name, counter)));
211    registry
212        .getHistograms(metricFilter)
213        .forEach(
214            (name, histogram) -> metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromHistogram(name, histogram)));
215    registry
216        .getTimers(metricFilter)
217        .forEach((name, timer) -> metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromTimer(name, timer)));
218    registry
219        .getMeters(metricFilter)
220        .forEach((name, meter) -> metricSnapshots.metricSnapshot(fromMeter(name, meter)));
221
222    return metricSnapshots.build();
223  }
224
225  public static Builder builder() {
226    return new Builder();
227  }
228
229  // Builder class for DropwizardExports
230  public static class Builder {
231    private MetricRegistry registry;
232    private MetricFilter metricFilter;
233    private CustomLabelMapper labelMapper;
234
235    private Builder() {
236      this.metricFilter = MetricFilter.ALL;
237    }
238
239    public Builder dropwizardRegistry(MetricRegistry registry) {
240      this.registry = registry;
241      return this;
242    }
243
244    public Builder metricFilter(MetricFilter metricFilter) {
245      this.metricFilter = metricFilter;
246      return this;
247    }
248
249    public Builder customLabelMapper(CustomLabelMapper labelMapper) {
250      this.labelMapper = labelMapper;
251      return this;
252    }
253
254    DropwizardExports build() {
255      if (registry == null) {
256        throw new IllegalArgumentException("MetricRegistry must be set");
257      }
258      if (labelMapper == null) {
259        return new DropwizardExports(registry, metricFilter);
260      } else {
261        return new DropwizardExports(registry, metricFilter, labelMapper);
262      }
263    }
264
265    public void register() {
266      register(PrometheusRegistry.defaultRegistry);
267    }
268
269    public void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
270      DropwizardExports dropwizardExports = build();
271      registry.register(dropwizardExports);
272    }
273  }
274}